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1.
Rev. chil. neurocir ; 42(2): 133-136, nov. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-869764

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los meningiomas de la vaina del nervio óptico (MVNO) son tumores inusuales de la vía visual anterior. Sin tratamiento, el crecimiento del tumor lleva a pérdida visual progresiva hasta la ceguera debido a la compresión que ejerce sobre el nervio óptico. Presentación del caso: Paciente, sexo femenino, 42 años, sin antecedentes mórbidos, que en 1992, inicia cuadro de disminución de la agudeza visual del ojo izquierdo. La resonancia magnética (RM) cerebral informa una lesión expansiva fusiforme en relación a la vaina del nervio óptico izquierdo que lo engloba, altamente sugerente de MVNO. En esa ocasión se realiza exploración de órbita la cual resulta frustra, por lo que se decide observación con controles clínicos e imagenológicos anuales, permaneciendo estable. Aproximadamente diez años más tarde, en el lapso de un año, inicia agravación progresiva de la agudeza y campo visual, ptosis palpebral y alteraciones de la oculo-motilidad del ojo izquierdo, objetivadas por examen neuro-oftalmológico, por lo que se sospecha progresión de MVNO. Se solicita nueva RM que confirma crecimiento significativo del tumor. Se descarta nuevo abordaje quirúrgico por riesgo de mayor deterioro visual y se efectúa radioterapia conformacional con una dosis de 54 Gy. Actualmente, a la edad de 65 años, se cumplen 24 años de evolución, 13 post radioterapia, confirmándose estabilidad clínica y radiológica de MVNO. Discusión: La radioterapia, cuando se observa progresión de la enfermedad, ha demostrado ser una terapia eficaz para los MVNO, con menos complicaciones y con mejores resultados en la preservación de la función visual a largo plazo.


Introduction: Optic nerve sheath meningiomas (ONSM) are rare tumors of the anterior visual pathway. Without treatment, tumor growth leads to progressive loss of visual acuity and blindness due to optic nerve compression. Case report: Patient, female, 42 years without other morbility , begins in 1992 with decreased visual acuity of the left eye, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed enlargement of the left optic nerve sheath, suggestive of ONSM. On that occasion, orbit exploration failed, so it was decided to follow up with annual clinical and imaging controls. About ten years later, begins with progressive deterioration of visual acuity and visual field , with ptosis and ocular motor palsy of the left eye, confirmed with neuro-ophtalmological examinations. MRI shows tumor progression. A new surgical approach was discarded by the risk of visual worsening. A conformal radiotherapy was performed with a fractionated 54 Gy dose. Today, at age 65, after 24 years of follow up,13 post radiation therapy. clinical and radiological stability of ONSM is confirmed. Discussion: Conformal radiotherapy has been shown as an effective therapy, with fewer complications and better outcomes in the preservation of visual function in the long term follow up.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Female , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy/methods , Meningioma/diagnosis , Meningioma/radiotherapy , Optic Nerve Neoplasms , Radiotherapy, Conformal , Radiosurgery/instrumentation , Radiosurgery/methods , Diagnostic Imaging/methods , Visual Acuity
2.
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society ; : 337-342, 1988.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-65307

ABSTRACT

Ectopic periorbital meningioma which is not originated form the optic nerve sheath is rare among the primary intraorbital meningioma and its pathogenesis is not still clear. We present one case of ectopic periorbital meningioma with the review of literatures. The tumor was removed by transcranial approach and confirmed that it was attached the anterior and lateral portion of the ethmoid bone.


Subject(s)
Ethmoid Bone , Meningioma , Optic Nerve
3.
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society ; : 301-308, 1983.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-174379

ABSTRACT

Optic sheath meningioma arises from the arachnoid "cap" cell of optic nerve sheath and comprises most of primary orbital meningioma. It usually brings early visual loss, papilledema, and proptosis. The authors expericenced a case of intraorbital optic sheath meningioma associated with a small skull hemangioma in the right parietal area, who presented only mild visual disturbance. The meningioma was removed transcranially without visual or cosmetic deformities except transient ptosis.


Subject(s)
Arachnoid , Congenital Abnormalities , Exophthalmos , Hemangioma , Meningioma , Optic Nerve , Orbit , Papilledema , Rabeprazole , Skull
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